I’ve heard them lilting at our ewe-milking, Lasses a-lilting before the dawn of day; But now they are moaning on ilka green loaning- The Flowers of the Forest are a’ wede away.
3.70 miles 1h 44m ascent 88m (Budle Point walk) 1.99 miles 1h 5m ascent 53m (Bamburgh Castle)
Wyrd bið ful aræd
The Wanderer
I’m so out of touch with TV that I didn’t recognise the Last Kingdom inspired posters. Nor did the quote “Destiny is All” that was plastered on them ring any bells in mt memory. I know now. In my defence, I have met the phrase before in “The Wanderer”, a poem from the 9th or 10th century, where it is usually translated as something like “fate is fully fixed”.
The point of the posters is to highlight the Anglo-Saxon heritage of Bamburgh Castle. Kings Kings of Northumbria ruled lands from the Forth in the north, south to the Humber and Mersey, from the Galloway coast, to the North sea. The Celtic fortress at Din Guaire was captured by the Saxon King, Ida, who was said to be descended from Woden. It would become the royal seat of Bernicia and then of Northumbria. Ida’s grandson, King Æthelfrith , named it for his wife Queen Bebba. It became Bebbanburh, and in time Bamburgh
But enough musing on the distant past. The weather forecast another bitterly cold and windy day with rain from midday so we planned a relatively short walk after which we would explore the castle itself.
A castle (that’s not a castle), on an island (that’s not an island).
National Trust
DRAFT STILL BEING WRITTEN
6.01 miles 4h 2m ascent 64m
Holy Island is an island, for 12 hours of each day. A pilgrims’ route across the sands is marked by tall poles and was the only access, other than boat, until the modern causeway was built in 1954. Apparently, before that, local taxi drivers would happily drive across the sands.
Holy Island Causeway
We checked the tide times and drove across half an hour or so into a “safe crossing period”. I’m pleased we weren’t walking because the road is narrow and the ground beside it either under standing water or very waterlogged. The small parking bays along the route were still submerged.
There is a large car park near where the causeway joins the island and several signs asking folk to park there rather than in the village. Contactless pay-and-display. Our route was straightforward: around the island on the coastal path, strike out for the north coast if we could see a way and explore the castle and village towards the end. There was light rain when we set out and though the temperature was above freezing, we were walking into a 35 mph north wind. The rain bit into our faces like hail and the “feels-like” temperature was -5°C. I wished I had brought winter rather than autumn gear.
At least the ground wasn’t too wet. The first section, heading north, was over scrub land with cows grazing here and there. It is obviously well walked and the route obvious. I don’t have many photos from there because my phone was tucked away from the rain.
A number of faint tracks led northwards into the dunes but we decided against turning into the wind again. The wind would be a constant companion throughout the walk but the rain stopped and patches of blue sky appeared. The sun broke through.
Emmanuel Point Daymark
A triangular object to the north caught my eye. It looked like the steeple of a Scandinavian church. We decided to head up onto the dunes for a better view and eventually made our way to it.
What we found was a 10m tall pyramid. This is a Daymark, an old navigation aid for shipping, standing on Emmanuel Point. It was built between 1801 and 1810 by Trinity House and is one of the earliest Daymarks built in Britain (possibly the earliest one).
The waves crashing against the coast were an impressive sight with spumes (is that a word?) of white water jumping up when huge waves collided. But there is obviously some law of nature that prevents such things happening while I try to catch it on video.
We turned our back to the wind, which made a considerable difference and headed back of the coastal path which took us past a bird hide and several birds of wire or willow. I asked Audrey if those with a forked tail were swifts, swallows or house-martins but she couldn’t help me. I didn’t consider sand martins. My money is on swift.
Our initial view of Lindisfarne Castle was a silhouette, distant, atmospheric, devoid of colour. The photograph at the beginning of the post. as we approached now, it was intermittently bathed in sunshine. Once we could make out details the castle struck me as looking Spanish or perhaps French, definitely not a classically English or Scottish castle look. And as we came closer it looked stranger still with features reminiscent of Tudor houses. I knew nothing of the castle at that time so found the history given on information boards quite interesting.
The Castle was built about 1550 on the order of Henry VIII. It was strategically important in the Anglo-Scottish wars and saw action in both the English Civil war and the Jacobite rebellion. It remained garrisoned until 1893 after which it fell into disrepair but was rescued by Edward Hudson who bought it in 1901. He engaged the architect Edward Lutyens for the renovation.
“The result was an Edwardian country mansion set largely within the structure of the old fort. It comprised four public rooms, nine bedrooms, and a bathroom (a second bathroom was added later). Most of those who visited loved Lindisfarne Castle, including Lutyens and his children. Others were less enamoured, including the Prince of Wales (the future George V), and Lutyens’ wife Emily, who liked neither Hudson nor what she saw as his cold, smoky castle. Another visitor, the author Lytton Strachey, was obviously a city boy at heart, and found the castle uncomfortable and far from his taste.”
Hudson never married and had intended passing Lindisfarne to the son of a friend when he died but that chap was killed in the war. [Correction: Hudson married Ellen Woolrich when he was in his 70s]. Hudson sold the castle and one of its subsequent owners passed it into the care of the National Trust in 1944. I can’t help being surprised that the National Trust was active in the midst of WW2. But the castle one visits today is the National Trust’s recreation of the Hudson/Lutyens version.
I’m not really sure how to describe the inside of the castle. The rooms wouldn’t have been out of place in “Myst”. Each is like a page from one of those “search and find” books so popular in the 1980s. There is even an I-spy trail, aimed I am sure at children, but who can resist walking round a room trying to find a pipe, a book, a ship… I couldn’t find the phoenix, unless phoenix is another name for fireplace bellows. The National Trust have some nice pictures of the rooms.
And just in case all this wasn’t enough, there was also an immersive light and sound installation, ‘Embodied Cacophonies’ by Liz Gre. It is best I not comment further lest I come across as a philistine. Oh, sod it, they could have done with losing the storage heater.
Embodied cacophonies
Outside the castle there are the Lime Kilns, which we glanced at from afar, and “The sheds”, made from upturned herring busses (boats), also part of the original Lutyens plan. There are three of these sheds by the castle and more near the harbour. These were, apparently, the inspiration for the shape of the Scottish Parliament building.
Gertrude Jekyll, “Bumps” to Edward Lutyens, created over 400 gardens in her time, was a regular visitor and designed what is now the Gertrude Jekyll Garden beside the castle. We sat in the garden very briefly but it was too cold and windy to stay. I didn’t take any photos. Summer photographs show it better. The NT restored Jekyll’s original planting plan in 2003 but it is past its best this late in the year.
I was intrigued by Jekyll, perhaps because of her surname. Robert Louis Stevenson was a family friend borrowed her surname for Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. At that time the name rhymed with Seek-All and the title was a play on the Victorian’s name for hide and seek, hide and seek-all. Apparently the modern Jek-ill pronunciation is a 1940s Hollywood development.
I googled the great lady, expecting tales of an elegant socialite but found photos showing someone I would expect to call me “Young Man”, despite my grey hair. But she seems to have been quite a very accomplished woman: author, artist, landscape and garden designer, embroiderer, blacksmith. And it was she who influenced Lutyens rather than the other way round.
“A garden is a grand teacher. It teaches patience and careful watchfulness; it teaches industry and thrift; above all it teaches entire trust.”
Gertrude Jekyll
From Gertrude’s garden we headed along to the harbour. A line of benches gave us somewhere to sit while we went “full-British”, coats fastened up tight, eating sandwiches and drinking from a thermos, looking at Bamburgh castle across the bay and marvelling at the waves.
View at lunch – Bamburgh Castle across the bay
The harbour had more of the herring busses, used as sheds and a great many lobster pots, all looking quite new. Our next stop was the Heugh (p. Hee-uff), a short rocky ridge with the foundations of an Anglo-Saxon church, remains of the Lantern Chapel, a shipping beacon, a war memorial Lutyens designed by Lutyens and a coastguard observation tower converted into a public viewing point.
Lindisfarne Castle from the Heugh
The Heugh does offer good views, the castle standing proud like a mini Mont-Saint-Michel, the ruins of St Osborn’s fort, Bamburgh Castle and the Farne Islands across the water beyond Guile point, the priory ruins with their rather unusual statue of St Cuthbert and the tiny St Cuthbert’s Island (otherwise known as Hobthrush). Cuthbert is said to have lived their when he wished to escape the other monks and as a prelude to his move to the Farne Islands.
War MemorialSt Cuthbert’s Isle
For some reason the Priory and its museum were so we had to explore from the outside.
King Oswald (St Oswald) gifted Lindisfarne to the monks of Iona who sent St Aidan to establish a monastery here in 635AD.
Sometime in the 670s a monk named Cuthbert joined the monastery at Lindisfarne. He eventually became Lindisfarne’s greatest monk-bishop, and the most important saint in northern England in the Middle Ages.
As prior of Lindisfarne, Cuthbert reformed the monks’ way of life to conform to the religious practices of Rome rather than Ireland. This caused bitterness, and he decided to retire and live as a hermit. He lived at first on an island (now called St Cuthbert’s Isle) just offshore, but later moved across the sea to the more remote island of Inner Farne.
On the insistence of the king, however, Cuthbert was made a bishop in 685. His new duties brought him back into the world of kings and nobles, but he acquired a considerable reputation as a pastor, seer and healer.
English heritage
I feel a connection with St Cuthbert. I was in St Cuthbert’s House at school and would live on a road named for him. He had a recognisable “saintly” life. Born in a well to do family, he became a warrior and fought in at least one battle. but his life changed on August 31st 651AD. He saw a light descending from heaven then return escorting a soul. That was the day St Aidan, died on Lindisfarne. Cuthbert went to the monastery at Melrose, also founded by Aidan, and asked to be admitted as a Novice.
“St Cuthbert was called to be a hermit on Lindisfarne. This was more than a thousand years ago. There were only small wooden huts there then, and the wind and the wild sea and everything that lived in the wild sea. Cuthbert went out there to the monastery, but the monastery was not far enough and he was called out further. He rowed to an empty island, where he ate onions and the eggs of seabirds and stood in the sea and prayed while sea otters played around his ankles. He lived there alone for years, but then he was called back. The King of Northumbria came to him with some churchmen, and they told him he had been elected Bishop of Lindisfarne and they asked him to come back and serve.
There’s a Victorian painting of the king and the hermit. Cuthbert wears a dirty brown robe and has one calloused hand on a spade. The king is offering him a bishop’s crosier. Behind him, monks kneel on the sands and pray he will accept it. Behind them are the beached sailboats that brought them to the island. The air is filled with swallows. Cuthbert’s head is turned away from the king, he looks down at the ground and his left hand is held up in a gesture of refusal. But he didn’t refuse, in the end. He didn’t refuse the call. He went back.
Paul Kingsnorth, Beast
After his death a Cult of Cuthbert gradually formed. His body remained “uncorrupted” for years after his death and his shrine became associated with numerous miracles. Lindisfarne became a major pilgrimage centre and became wealthy. Cuthbert’s body was removed in 870AD to protect the holy relic from despoilment in the ongoing Viking raids. Wherever the body rested, more miracles occurred. He was eventually buried in Durham, where the cathedral now stands.
St AidanSt Cuthbert
The monks returned from Durham in the 11th century, fleeing William the Conqueror’s ‘Harrying of the North’, and the priory ruins are date from that time. The monastery was dissolved by Henry VIII but the buildings remained in use as a military base until the castle was complete. They were ruins by the late eighteenth century.
It’s been a while since the last post. So long indeed that I have published the previous one unfinished. We didn’t get into a walking project this summer due to a combination of illness, holidays, heatwaves and, if I’m honest, a bit of laziness. We have been walking, but mostly the old haunts locally.
Well. I was browsing the OS routes section and this particular walk caught my eye. The description sounded just what we needed to ease back into it.
This is probably hill‑walking at its easiest: low, grassy tops reached with a minimum of effort. You’d be forgiven for thinking, therefore, that such walking might be dull. But, although these rounded hills aren’t the most exciting tops, they are located amid gorgeous scenery with mesmerising views. The route starts from Langholm, quickly climbing to a path known as Gaskell’s Walk. Leaving the town far behind, this enters the peaceful, wooded gorge through which Wauchope Water gently tumbles. Later reaching the hills, Calfield Rig (319m), Black Knowe (326m) and Mid Hill (327m) are all climbed. Paths are few (and often squidgy) on the high ground, but the views make up for any difficulties, particularly on the final ridge with Lakeland’s fells visible on the far side of the Solway Firth. This is one of 14 routes established several years ago by the Langholm Walks Group, and, although most of the waymarker posts have now disappeared, a few still provide the occasional guiding hand. By Vivienne Crow
I can’t argue with most of what was written. I might take issue with it being the easiest hill-walking but perhaps the author of that description usually does more challenging hills. We saw plenty of waymarkers with a number 9 and they might have been helpful if we had known we were following that route.
One important learning point was that the OS Map route was not particularly exact and attempting to follow it did lead us astray until I realised it was a drawn route rather than an actual GPS recorded route.
The stroll up Caulfield Rig took me back to my Donald bagging days. No obvious track, boggy ground hidden by tussocks and squidgy sphagnum moss.
Mid HillBuccleuch ParkWauchope waterNo. 9Buccleuch Square PumpThe Esk and Ewes Water
When we stopped for lunch, Audrey sat on a stile and I crouched down. I reached out to tickle the dachshund’s ear, steadying myself on the fence beside me. Mabel let out a yelp as if she had been trodden on and I felt a jolt in my fingers. You guessed it. An electric fence.
I found the descent into Langholm particularly trying. It wasn’t especially steep and the ground was fine but my back was really playing up. The dogs had to stay on their leads (there were sheep scattered here and there). I wondered if I was leaning back more than usual, tried adjusting my rucksack to no avail but the following day I was aching all over, including parts I wouldn’t expect to be made worse by walking (the finger that was broken a decade ago). So I am now blaming the symptoms on the flu jab I’d had the day before.
PS. Google has gone down the drain since using AI. When I try searching for information about the stone pillar with small lions’ heads it keeps bringing up the Telford ‘doorway’ and tells me I might be mistaken, asking if I meant Nelson’s column? FFS. The only reference I can find on-line is in geograph, asking what is might be.
I eventually found this on Historic Environment Scotland: Buccleuch Square, Pump: Late 18th century. Free-standing octagonal (ashlar) shaft. with 4 cast-iron lion-mask spouts; cornice and chalice-shaped.
Millenium Garden, Boredom Buster Playground with wooden dragons, snakes and turtles, Auchencairn Burn, boardwalk, Mussel, Lobster, Starfish, Old Torr Cottage, past the chalets, past the cows, Red Haven Beach, woods, Torr Point, Swing, Tar Pit, views, old woodland, the un-inscribed stone, Bowe Wood, Torr Cottage, Mabel giving up the ghost, Time capsule.
It was a simple enough route, minor roads from Ecclefechan to Burnswark, up the hill, then back again. But ……
A world unfurls, if you but look, Beyond the grand, beyond the book. A dewdrop clinging, clear and bright, Reflecting sun, a tiny light.
The spider’s silk, a silver thread, Across the garden, softly spread. A whispered hum, a busy bee, Lost in the heart of calendula’s glee.
The bark’s deep lines, a map untold, Of seasons past, of stories old. A pebble’s hue, a mossy sigh, Small wonders dancing in the eye.
In these small truths, a richness found, The quiet beauty all around. A deeper peace, a gentle art, To see the world, piece by subtle part.
…. the real experience is in the details.
It was a glorious day. My arms covered by sun-creme rather than sleeves, we walked in Summer’s weather, while Spring’s work still filled the hedgerows. Despite seeing Burnswark’s distinctive flat top on many walks while a few miles away, we could not see the hill for the first half hour of this walk.
We found a spot to park opposite “The Arched House” in Ecclefechan. This house, which carries the inscription, “Birthplace of Carlyle, 4 Dec 1795”, is now a museum in the care of the National Trust for Scotland.
Ecclefechan is a small town, perhaps more akin to a large village. It would once have been a key stop on the Carlisle-Glasgow road and the Ecclefechan Hotel, which we would visit later, was originally a coaching inn. Today’s turnpikes, the motorway and railway run parallel to the old road but by-pass the town changing it from a traveller’s halt to sleepy hollow. The town’s name is source of many a jape, “I missed the ‘fechan bus” etc. though its origin is the Brittonic eglwys fechan, small church.
Carlyle’s BirthplaceEcclefechan
Thomas Carlyle is the town’s most famous son. A writer, historian and philosopher, he was world renowned in his day and known as the “sage of Chelsea”. He famously walked to Edinburgh, a hundred miles away, at the age of 13 to study at the University. His writings popularised the “Great Man theory” of history which is now regarded as overly simplistic but still has momentum in some leadership teachings. The internet throws up a great many wise quotations from the sage but the simplicity of this verse from his poem “Today”was one that made me think.
Here hath been dawning Another blue Day: Think wilt thou let it Slip useless away.
He died in 1881 having uttered his final words “So this is Death—well …”. His fame was such that he was offered a burial in Westminster Abbey but declined this in his will. He is buried instead in Ecclefechan churchyard.
An information board at what must once have been a crossroads, had a map showing places of interest in Ecclefechan and a few lines from Burn’s “The lass o’ Ecclefechan”.
Gat ye me, 0 gat ye me, O gat ye me wi naething? Rock an reel, and spinning wheel, A mickle quarter basin: Bye attour my Gutcher has, A heich house and a laich ane, A’ forbye my bonie sel, The toss o’ Ecclefechan
Which left me none the wiser.
Behind the information board, the town’s public toilets are graffited with the names of other Ecclefechan notables: Archibald Arnott, Napoleon’s physician; and Janet Little, the Scotch Milkmaid, a poet and contemporary of Robert Burns. Her poems aren’t really my cup of tea but “From Snipe, A Favourite Dog, To His Master” reminded me of Burn’s “Twa dogs”.
Langlands Road would once have been a direct route to Burnswark but the A74(M) but now a footbridge is the only way across.
Burnswark Hill was still hidden from sight as we took up the road again on the far side of the motorway. We crossed the railway then continued up a minor road. There were only a couple of vehicles though signs did warn of horses. This was a gentle climb uphill up to the radio aerial on Clint hill.
Beehives, views of Criffel and the Solway, fields of buttercups, a bull by the road, OS GPS marker. Then downhill past Axletreewell to Relief, both rather unusual names.
Burnswark Hill. Just shy of a thousand feet. A Roman fort and before that a hill fort of the
O’er Criffel hill, he loudly roar’d, O’er Burnswark hill, he wildly snor’d; Through entries blew wi’ sic a birl, Baith ricks and houses he did tirl; Susannah Hawkins – Address to Satan
Kirkconnel Hall Hotel, “a good place to sop for coffee”. Closed. Indeed its closed-ness looked rather longstanding. We almost didn’t find Kirkconnel Tower, a ruined 15th century tower house.
Elizabeth I of England sent a force under Lord Scrope into Dumfriesshire in 1570 to destroy the houses of those who had supported her cousin, Mary. The town of Ecclefechan was burned and the estates of Lord Herries, Lord Maxwell and Murray of Cockpool were singled out for special treatment, they having been deemed to be particularly sympathetic to Mary. Whether or not the tower suffered the same fate is unclear. Stravaiging around Scotland. May have been a victim of the feuding between the “river” families in the area.
This is a “circular village and country route” from the access@dumgal.gov.uk website. It is said to be 6 miles, but the way was blocked by cows so we took a slightly longer route.
We arrived at the Old Blacksmith Shop in rain heavy enough to warrant waterproof overtrousers. I don’t think either of us wanted to walk in that but neither wanted to be the one to suggest abandoning it. So we waited. Looked at the weather forecast. Waited a little more, then decided to bite the bullet.
Out of the car, the rain didn’t seem quite as heavy. Waterproof jackets, yes, but overtrousers, no. It was a bit windy and I wondered if Mabel would refuse to walk, but she accepted the challenge so the walk was on. The rain continued for most of the walk so I didn’t take as many photos as I might usually do.
From the Old Blacksmith shop we turned north along a quiet country road through farmland then beside Bensmoor Wood. Audrey noticed Jacob’s Ladder growing in the hedgerows. Presumably a garden escapee. I would have mistaken it for a bellflower if not for the characteristic leaves that give it its name.
Blacksike Bridge crosses the main railway line close to the site of Britain’s worst rail disaster. The bridge carried a memorial plaque and a wreath of poppies.
I took a photo of the railway line and only later realised the image included the rail loops where the rail crash occurred.
It was on the 22nd of May, In the year Nineteen Fifteen, The great railway catastrophe Happened near Gretna Green, A troop train speeding to the South, With the Royal Scots aboard, Ne’er reached their destination, The holocaust- “Oh Lord.”
A local to let the express pass, Was slipp’d on the main up line, O, fatal lapse of memory, On that Saturday morning fine, The Signalman, God forgive him, To the troop train gave “all clear,” Into the local train it crashed, With a scrunching roaring tear,
From Carlisle, Longtown and Gretna, To the rescue many rushed, They fought like heroes in the flames, To save the wounded- crushed, Amidst the wreckage, groaning, They lay in agony, Each brave heart did his utmost, To set the sufferers free.
This terrible disaster Shall never be forgot, All eyes on Quinton’s Hill, That dread historic spot, A prayer breath’d on the heroes gone, Those gallant soldiers brave, All Britain gives with many a tear, Which waters each quiet silent grave.
Harry Robinson, The Great Railway Disaster
Quintinshill Loops
A little further along the road we turned right at a sign indicating “Quintinshill Walk”. This took us through Errolston farm with its large stock sheds, then around Corner Wood. A well maintained gravel track brought us alongside Black Sark, whose water was light brown rather than black.
Black Sark
The track swung right to pass under the railway at Quintinshill Bridge, a wee underpass. An information board there had details of the 1915 rail crash and photographs. 226 people lost their lives but some of the bodies were never recovered, having been completely consumed in the fire. The Wikipedia page gives full details with diagrams to show how the accident happened.
Quintinshill
The track took us to the outskirts of Springfield where we came to a wee crossroads. A “Quintinshill Walk” sign pointed onwards but our route turned left. We wondered if the sign was for a shorter version of the walk, visiting Quintinshill but not the Sark or Gretna.
We turned left along a minor road carrying national cycleway 7. Five minutes later we ran into our first problem. We should have turned right through a field. There was a metal kissing gate but a group of cows crowded that corner of the field.
There was no way through and calves with the cows. Even without the dogs I would not have wanted to brave that field. But all was not lost. This was not completely unexpected. I had read a report of this walk where this happened and though the report didn’t give a detailed description of the alternative route there was a route map. We had a Plan B. Or perhaps I should say, we had a rough idea of Plan B.
We walked on. In the distance, just before a bridge, I could see a sign. When we drew closer I could read “Path Springfield 1¼”. Wooden steps took us down to the river bank. We were back beside the Black Sark. As we were to find, however, this was a “Path” in the sense of “right of access” rather than an actual thing one could point at, let alone walk on.
We had a choice as soon as we reached the riverbank. Thigh high grass on the riverbank itself or the field beside us with ankle high grass. There was no discernible path either way but a walkers gate gave access to the field. We chose the field which was easy walking down to where the Black Sark emptied into the Sark. A little way along was another gate, wooden, neglected with the same choice of overgrown riverbank or field of grass. There was a broken post beside it that might once have held a signpost, or could have been a support post.
Beyond the gate was a ford, the water of the Sark flowing fast enough to whisk away a vehicle never mind a person. We didn’t need to cross but still had a decision. We tried the riverbank with its thigh-high wet grass but the ground was very uneven and we could see no sign anyone had walked there, or in the field for that matter. We turned back and chose the field once more. It was easier going, the grass ankle-high and the ground still firm, despite the rain.
The field’s fence curved away from the river at a small wood not marked on the OS map. We could see a gate between the riverbank and the field beyond the wood but could not reach it.A barbed-wire fence ran all the way around the wood and back to the road we had been on.
So we slogged back to the gate at the ford. I don’t know if it was just my imagination but the rain seemed to get heavier, and the wind picked up blowing my hood off and threatening to take my cap. Mabel had to be carried through the overgrown riverbank and I kept Christy close so he didn’t fall into the water. But we actually did find a path of sorts (flattened grass) after a few paces and Mabel squirmed to get back down.
On Sark’s riverbank
We made it to the next gate, much overgrown with nettles and stepped from the mixed growth of the riverbank into another field of grass, but now high enough to soak my trousers well above the knees. Mabel was lost beneath it and was jumping like a springbok to make headway. I picked her up again so she wouldn’t tire herself out.
Where the river curved, whirlpools formed in the brown waters of the Sark, overlooked from the English side by a stand of sickly larches. Beyond there, the ground we walked on became firmer, flattened by vehicle tracks and at the next gate we joined a farm track. Though a little muddy in places, the grass in the centre always kept us out of the puddles. The spaniel, of course, just splashed through the muddy water.
Weels in the Sark
The track brought us to the road at Plump Bridge. The old stone bridge with its single carriageway was anything but plump, standing beside its much wider two-carriageway concrete replacement. England was on the far side of both but we stayed in Scotland, turning towards Springfield.
A sign with stone squirrels welcomed visitors to Scotland and a large “S” shaped stone seat added to the branding. There was a millennium cycleway sign and a more traditional bench, with wooden slats but we didn’t fancy sitting on a wet seat in the rain.
Road furniture at Plump Bridge
Our planned route would take us into Springfield but across the road I noticed a sign, “Path Gretna 1”. This presumably followed the riverbank, a continuation of the “Path” we had followed from the bridge over Black Sark. A riverside walk sounded a better option than the road into Springfield, but would it be walkable? Another sign warned “Bull in field” but that looked to be a permanent fixture. I left the dogs with Audrey and went through the kissing gate to check it out.
The field was hourglass shaped, with a great many cows, and calves, in the narrowed section. It might have been an option if the cows had been in another part of the field but I would have had concerns even if we didn’t have the dogs. We stuck with plan B and headed up into Springfield.
Do they still eat the cats and dogs?
We walked up into Springfield. and opposite the The Queens Head we saw more “Path” signs. This is where we would have arrived had the pesky cows not blocked the way earlier but we had walked a little under 2 miles rather than the half mile from the bovine-mobbed gate.
The Queens Head had an information board explaining that it had been the place where couples fleeing the marriage laws in England would tie the knot. Gretna only took centre stage after the bridge was built there in 1814. Scotland’s marriage laws allowed marriage without parental consent. The information board told of Lord Erskine, a widow with eight children from his first marriage, and previous chancellor of the exchequer, marrying his housekeeper, Sara Buck, who had borne him several children.
At that time Scottish law legitimated children on the subsequent marriage of their parents. It would be more than a century before the same law would be passed in England. In order to give their children His name, Lord Erskine decided to marry Sarah in Scotland. He arrived in Springfield dressed as a woman, wearing a large bonnet and long veil. Superstition stated that children should be seen to be unborn and kept ‘under mother’s apron string’, so through the ceremony, Miss Buck kept her children hidden under her cloak. In an attempt to stop the marriage, Lord Erskine’s eldest son from his first marriage arrived in Springfield a little too late, just as the couple were leaving. Thomas tried very hard to persuade his father to dissolve the marriage, but it was proved to be valid and binding. (from the information board)
The pub’s other claim to fame was that it had been nationalised during WW1, to deal with drunkenness in workers from the local munitions factories, an “experiment” that continued until 1971.
At Springfield we rejoined the official route taking a farm track from the village. A couple of bridges took us a road and then the railway. We picked our way over the second bridge which was coated in a thick layer of … “bovine mud”.
Solway in the distanceBedraggled dogs
The track a petered out in the middle of a field but opened to give us our first views of the Solway. We zigged into the next field then a gate let us into a field that sloped down to the Sark. More “Path” signposts suggested we had rejoined the path passing through the hourglass field. We turned right and headed under the M6.
The waters of the Sark very rapid beside us and I thought it best to put Christy on his lead. He partial to jumping in anything wet. A set of steps back up to the footpath had risers built for basketball players so Mabel needed a lift.
River Sarka week earlierSark bridge, built circa 1814, widened 2001
The footpath took us around the Auld Acquaintance Cairn but having visited it a week earlier we just nodded towards it and walked on. The road was very busy but there was a Puffin crossing at hand. Something I would have thought was a Pelican crossing until a few days ago but now I am better informed.
We walked down to the Sark bridge memorial displaying what I now now is Telford’s mark and we then followed another “path” sign. A sign warned that dogs must be kept on a leash no longer than 2m. No problem there since the field was full of sheep. It was a nice touch though that a dog friendly step stile was provided. The Path followed the Sark but we turned right when the river bore left.
We walked by a Japanese garden that looked very tranquil. I couldn’t tell if it was a private garden so we didn’t explore any further. Perhaps it’s a place for wedding photos.
The rain had stopped as we came into Gretna but the air still felt wet. The town was eerily quiet, so much so that it was a relief to eventually see a chap walking his dogs. I thought the town looked like an army base, with roads like avenues, wide and laid out like a grid and a central green. I wasn’t too far off the mark. The town was built by the Ministry of Munitions during WW1 to support the massive cordite factories nearby. A statue of a munitions worker stand in the town centre, recalling its history.
Anvil HallCycleway 7StatueAll Saints ChurcgGretna
National cycleway 7 passes through the town and is marked by a millenium marker close to All Saints Church, which was also built by the Ministry of Munitions. We walked by the Anvil Hall but didn’t go in to investigate. This was another WW1 construction, originally a catholic church but now a private wedding venue.
A footpath took us out of Gretna, a subway beneath the railway and A75 took us into Gretna Green, famous for weddings and anvil-priests.
A marriage in the Scottish tradition could take place anywhere on Scottish soil. Being so close to the English border, Gretna was popular with English couples wanting to marry but when in the 1770s a toll road was built running through the village making it even more accessible from south of the border, it soon became renowned as the destination for eloping couples.
English couples usually preferred to keep some English marriage traditions and so looked for someone in authority to oversee the ceremony. The most senior and respected craftsman or artisan in the countryside was the village blacksmith, and so the Blacksmith’s Forge at Gretna Green became a favourite place for weddings.
The tradition of the blacksmith sealing the marriage by striking his anvil led to the Gretna blacksmiths becoming known as ‘anvil priests’. Indeed the blacksmith and his anvil are now symbols of Gretna Green weddings. Gretna Green’s famous Blacksmiths Shop, the Old Smithy where lovers have come to marry since 1754, is still in the village and still a wedding venue. Historic UK
Gretna Green
We finished the walk at The Old Blacksmith Shop, with a stroll through the sculpture garden and a look at the courtship maze.
Rockcliffe-Gretna (the old Cumbria Coastal Way, now the KCIIIECP)
O young Lochinvar is come out of the west, Through all the wide Border his steed was the best; …. He staid not for brake, and he stopp’d not for stone, He swam the Eske river where ford there was none;
Lochinvar
This was a completion walk of sorts. The old Cumbria Coastal Way fell into disuse some years ago as permissive access lapsed and path maintenance stopped. The route stopped being shown on OS maps after 2010 but its way markers and signposts lived on as reminders. We often saw them on our forays along the coast while walking the Hadrian’s Coastal Route (2019), Hadrian’s Wall Trail (2017) and Eden Way (2019). With those walks we had covered much of the Cumbria Coastal Way’s route between Ravenglass and Carlisle and then up the Eden to the Esk Boathouse.
It was very tempting to complete the few remaining miles between Esk boathouse and Gretna but access to the paths was uncertain and I didn’t fancy miles of walking along a busy road, especially with the dogs. But this part of the coastal route has re-opened as part of the new King Charles III England Coast Path so it was time to complete the walk to Gretna.
England Coast Path sign in Rockcliffe
So this was our chance to complete the northern section of the Cumbria Coastal Way. The day would take us from the banks of the River Eden in England, over the River Esk into the Debatable Lands and finally over the Sark into Scotland.
Unfortunately I’m more the “old antiquity Nickettey-Nox” than “young Lord Lochinvar“. So… I did stop for a break, and even had the luxury of a picnic bench. I did stop to look at a stone. And, more importantly, the Esk River, where we crossed, now has a bridge.